Sunday, August 23, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
W.B. Yeats: Nationalistic Reflection in His Poetry Essay -- Yeats Poet
W.B. Yeats: Nationalistic Reflection in His Poetry William Butler Yeats was an Irish artist, screenwriter, and exposition essayist who was one of most powerful writers of the Twentieth century. His gifts were praised by researchers and activists and, in 1923, Yeats got the Nobel Prize for writing. Through his verse, Yeats stood up to the truth that felt was Oppression and Heartship for himself and his Irish brethren. Equipped just with a pen, material, and a protester tongue, Yeats assisted with lighting the Powderkeg that was Ireland in the mid twentieth century. Yeats was conceived in Dublin, Ireland, In 1865. His dad was a legal advisor transformed into a painter, and along these lines his child acquired the innovative (and offbeat) qualities. The greater part of Yeatsââ¬â¢ youth was spent in London, where he went to the Godolphin School. At age fifteen, he went to Erasmus Smich School, in Dublin, where he read are for a long time, focusing passionately on writing, discovering his outlet for communicating his dissenter feelings towards British principle. From the unfolding of written history, it appears just as Ireland has been partitioned by an all the more impressive substance. Ireland, all and parts, at different occasions, was a province administered by English guideline. From the late medieval times, it was a realm, under a similar ruler as England, yet a different realm. In law and practice, in any case, the Irish government was typically subordinate to the English government. The adventure proceeds; Irelandââ¬â¢s contest in later years was relating to land proprietorship, yet in addition strict opportunity, as most English are Protestant, and most Irish are Roman Catholic. The contention among Catholicism and Protestantism had a huge influence in the Seventeenth century to the present. The Irish litera... ...er Yeats, it is an away from of his nationalistic notions just as his idyllic style. On the off chance that anything of significant worth can be extricated from this paper, comprehend that Yeats was not an ardent conservative lobbyist who looked for unrest; nor was he a preservationist who basically petitioned God for social request in Ireland. He was a capable person who developed his abilities to deliver change in the nation he adored so beyond a reasonable doubt. Maybe that is the thing that makes Yeats so exceptional; he took his blessing and offered it to the world. Works Cited Hogan, Patrick, Imperialism and the issue of personality in Irish writing., Vol. 23, College Literature, 10-01-1996, pp 163. Saul, George Brandon; Ferrar, Harold., Irish Literature., Vol. 13, Colliers Encyclopedia CD-ROM, 02-28-1996. Yeats, William Butler., Verse of William Butler Yeats: Critical Commentary., Monarch Notes, 01-01-1963.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Heres How to Save on Movies Now That MoviePass is Probably Done.
Heres How to Save on Movies Now That MoviePass is Probably Done. Heres How to Save on Movies Now That MoviePass is Probably Done Heres How to Save on Movies Now That MoviePass is Probably DoneBeyond sticking with matinees and searching for regular coupons, several experts we spoke to recommended AMCs MoviePass competitor, Stubs A-List.MoviePass has been a wild ride, but it probably wont be around much longer. Although it started as a service that let you see as many movies as you want at many different participating theaters for a cheap, flat, monthly rate, its utility has gone way down since it first debuted a little over a year ago. Now youâll only have a limited selection of movies and times and the monthly rate has undergone a significant hike.Amid those changes, the chief product officer stepping down, and reports that the company doesnât seem to have a path towards profitability, itâs likely only a matter of time before MoviePass passes on to the big commemorative Boss Baby soda cup in the sky. So you might as well prepare for the inevitable and start looking into other ways to save at the movies. Now we would never recommend sneaking your own snacks and drinks into the theater because that would be breaking the rules, but here are some other ways you can save at the cinema.Aye, thereâs the stub.Although MoviePass may be on its way out, it did inspire individual theater chains to create their own alternatives. One of which we had multiple experts recommend to us.âMoviePass was set to revolutionize the movie industry, but unfortunately, things didnt quite work out the way many hoped,â explained Chris Brantner, founder of StreamingObserver.com (@StreamingOb). âHowever, it did give birth to AMCs own version of MoviePass. For 19.95 per month, you can watch up to 3 movies per month at AMC with essentially no restrictions. This includes IMAX and 3D.âTheres also a service called Sinemia that sells you discount movie tickets for a monthly fee. It starts at $3.99 per month for one ticket, and goes up to $13.99 per month for three tickets plus IMAX and 3D. There are no restri ctionsâ"this allows you to get tickets to any theater.âBut as we alluded to earlier, Brantner wasnât the only person to recommend AMCâs new offer.âPreviously, I worked in the film industry at 20th Century Fox and HBO Films,â began Pam Vetter, Vice President of Highrise Networks (@HighriseNet). âOver time, the movies became so expensive for my family of four that we stopped attending movies. Instead, we waited for a film to air on home video or a streaming service. MoviePass brought us back to the movie theater because it became affordable again. We purchased four annual MoviePasses at Costco and weve seen movies we never would have seen otherwise.âWere enjoying the movie experience again so were planning for the day if MoviePass goes out of business. While there may be one more Hail Mary left for MoviePass, we plan to join the $19.95 AMC Stubs A-List. It seems like a viable plan due to MoviePass creating the new standard, and its affordable entertainment. Granted, we realize that the AMC Stubs A-List is also attempting to kill MoviePass. But its the way of business and competition.âIf we dont join AMC Stubs A-List, we will go back to our original alternative way to save money by only attending movies at matinee prices during the first screening of the day. Otherwise, we will use our Netflix and Fandor plans to watch movies at home again.âSo two people recommended AMC Stubs to us? Oh no, much more than two. No less than three people recommended AMC Stubs to us.âSince AMC Theatres are all over, itâs worth joining the AMC Stubs programs,â suggested Holly Zink, social media expert for Digital Addicts (@digitaladdicts_). âWith it, you can get a movie ticket, soda, and popcorn on Tuesdays for just $10 (plus tax)! Also, once you rack up enough points on your stubs car, you get money back to use on tickets and/or concession items.âWe promise AMC did not pay us to find three different experts who all wanted to recommend their service. But i f they want to pay us, perhaps in free subscriptions to AMC Stubs, weâll gladly take that into consideration (hint, hint).Look for other discounts.Even if the kinks are still being worked out with these new services, there are other ways you can cut down your viewing costs.âGroupon is a great site to not only get deals on products, but also movie tickets and concession items,â advised Zink. âAll you have to do is go on the Groupon site or app and search movies. Then, you can see if any theaters near you have any special discounts. For example, it could be to getting $50 worth of movie vouchers for $30.âAnd if you qualify, thereâs always the possibility of a senior discount. As Linda Condrillo (@LindaWriteNow) told us:âOne way to save on the price of admission is to reveal your age! Movie theaters vary in terms of how they define seniorâ"Some can be as young as 60. So remember to take advantage of your golden years!âTake time and location into account.It can be tough waiting to see the big movies these days. You might worry that if you donât see it opening night, youâll be dodging spoilers online and in conversations until you do. But if you can stand to wait, youâll be able to save a lot of money.Most theaters have cheaper matinee prices if youâre able to watch when others arenât, like in the morning or early afternoon. Budget theaters will often get movies later than first-run theaters, but the discounts can be pretty significant.And as long as you can convince at least one person to wait and watch it with you, youâll still have someone to talk to about the movie once other people have moved on.Buy analog.As convenient as Fandango may be, itâll also tack on a couple more bucks to the already exorbitant price of movie tickets. Buying at the box office may be tough if itâs a movie youâre worried will sell out, but if it is an option you can consider, the savings can add up fast, especially if youâre buying tickets for a whol e family.Thereâs a certain joy to going to see a movie in the theater that just canât be recreated at home. But by taking the right steps, you can see the blockbusters you want without busting your budget!To learn more about saving money on everyday activities, check out these related posts from OppLoans:50 Places That Will Give You Free Stuff on Your BirthdayShopping for Furniture with a Bad Credit Score? Hereâs What You Need to KnowHow to Save Money on Pet Adoption4 Simple Ways to Save Money on Your Grocery Billâ"While Still Eating Healthy!Whats your favorite strategy for saving at the movies? We want to hear about it! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter.ContributorsChris Brantner is the founder of StreamingObserver.com (@StreamingOb), where he covers the latest developments in the world of cord cutting and streaming entertainment. His expertise has been featured on USA Today, Forbes, Fortune, VICE, and more.Linda Condrillo (@LindaWriteNow) has been a freelance wri ter since 2007, focusing on human interest (and interesting human) stories, as well as money-saving tricks and tips. Linda shares âEverything you always wanted to know about frugality, but were afraid of sounding too cheap to ask,â on her money-saving Facebook Fan Page, Frugalinda. Her penny-pinching ways have appeared in Womanâs Day Magazine, First for Women, CNNMoney.com, SpareFoot.com, The Street.com, and GoBanking Rates.com. Connect with Linda on Twitter or Facebook at Frugalinda or LindaWriteNow.Highrise Networks (@HighriseNet) Vice President Pam Vetter is a marketing and social media expert. An award-winning journalist, she launched one of the first professional Celebrant businesses in Los Angeles counting celebrities and well-known business leaders as her clients.Holly Zink has been a social media and tech expert for 3 years. Sheâs currently a regular writer on the tech blog Digital Addicts (@digitaladdicts_).
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Transformational Leaders And Transactional Leaders
Introduction This is an analysis of the two different managers with different perception in an organization. The two managers are categorised as transformational leaders and transactional leaders. Transformational leadership is a type of leadership style that can inspire positive changes who follow. Transformational leaders are generally enthusiastic and passionate who helps all the group members to succeed in group (Cherry, 2014). Transactional Leadership is a style of leadership that promotes compliance with existing organizational norms through supervision and monitored group performance using traditional rewards and punishments (Boundless, n.d.). In the same discussion, there is given the analysis of the relationship capital of these two types of leaders. Relationship capital is the asset that is gained when managers develop and maintain relationships that help them achieve their work goals (Tan, 2014). It is to be earned by the managers by their influencing and encouraging behaviours towards their subordinates. A strong and good bonding with the staffs make the workload easier and the desired objectives can be fulfilled within a given time frame successfully. There may be people of different natures, talent and efficiency in the organization. The leaders should be able to interrelate the desired goals with the qualities of his staffs for success. Relationship capital is related to leadership behaviour directly. How does a leader behave in the organization determinesShow MoreRelatedTransactional Leaders : Transformational Leaders1140 Words à |à 5 PagesA Prominent Leader Throughout history, there have been many great leaders. Each of them had/has their own leadership style, which made them a prominent leader. According to Smith (2008), ââ¬Å"not all good leaders are the same because they each possess a different characteristic, which makes them the great leader that they are/were. We might say that each is an excellent leader with certain characteristics that make them so, however, when we compare those characteristics with the characteristics ofRead MoreTransactional Leader Vs. Transformational Leader1232 Words à |à 5 PagesAs per Joseph W. Weiss, PhD We need to understand the meaning of these two terms, Transactional leader and Transformational leader they can be consider similar but very different all by itself on any one person. Transactional leader :In contrast to a transformational leader, a leader who performs more routine but essential leadership and managerial tasks. Transformational leader: A leader, who influences, inspires, mobilizes, and transforms followers to achieve organizational goals beyond theirRead MoreTransactional And Transformational Leadership : A Transformational Leader1149 Words à |à 5 PagesTransactional and Transformational Leadership For this paper, we were asked if we saw ourselves as a transactional leader or a transformational leader. This was a tough question. When I held managerial positions, I would not have my worker do anything I would not do. I would work beside my workers and encourage them along with overseeing their work. Overall I feel I am a mixture of both leader styles. I will discuss why below. Transactional Versus Transformational Transactional and transformationalRead MoreThe Relationship Between Transactional Leaders And Transformational Leaders2342 Words à |à 10 Pagesof approaches towards being a leader. There are transactional leaders, those who promote compliance and focus on supervision and group performance. Then there are transformational leaders, who emphasize motivation and moral by leaders and follower moving forward together. Different business types require different types of leadership styles. This paper will look into the hospitality business and determine which type of leader and what theories best fit for a leader in this particular type of businessRead MoreTransformational Leadership Vs. Transactional Leaders1745 Words à |à 7 Pages Transformational Leadership Leadership is not a word that is uncommon in todayââ¬â¢s society. We hear this term in the media, on TV shows, and in our everyday lives. However, the idea of leadership and the different definitions of types of leaders are less understood. In this paper, an examination of transformational leadership is discussed. This paper also delves into transformational leadership in nursing and how learning about leadership has supported personal growth for me now and in future practiceRead MoreThe Importance Of Transactional And Transformational Leadership1243 Words à |à 5 PagesDifferentiating Transactional and Transformational Leadership There have been identified leaders in the world as far back as history has recorded. In addition, there have been negative and positive leaders, as this is the human condition. Leadership models and theories have been the subject of research for over 100 years. The contributions of leadership theories may have altered the delivery of leadership throughout modern age for positive leaders, because he or she saw the ââ¬Ënew and differentââ¬â¢Read MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscovered that ethics and leadership style are correlated? The leaders come from various industries for instance, public, private, government, and non-profit/for-profit. The leaderââ¬â¢s ethical values influence leadership style. The research suggests that the transformational leadership style is established on deontological ethics whereas transactional leadership is based on teleological ethics. Leader values and transformational/ transactional leadership suggest that a divergent set of ethical valuesRead MoreLeadership Is Complex And Dynamic Transformational Leadership1087 Words à |à 5 Pages1900-1950 focused on identifying leader and follower characteristics (SEDL, 2015). Since researchers were unable to isolate a single trait or combination of traits, theorists began to examine how varying situations impact leader skills and behaviors (SEDL, 2015). These studies attempted to determine which behaviors emerged from effective leaders. Researchers used a contingency model to thus examine the connection between personal traits, situational variables and leader effectiveness (SEDL, 2015).Read MoreThe Relationship Between Transformational Leadership And Job Satisfaction Essay1480 Words à |à 6 PagesTRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION Salve Aguilar West Coast University Pathophysiology Ms. Joni Gaynor October 9, 2015 Introduction This paper examined the relationship of transformational leadership behaviors and job satisfaction. In reference to the literature review articles, different studies and surveys were performed and conducted to determine the influence of transformational leadership to nursesââ¬â¢ perception. The findings showed that the relationship of transformationalRead MoreTransformational Transactional Leadership Essay559 Words à |à 3 Pagestwenty years, an abundant body of researches have been done to review transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Burn (1978) was the first person to introduce and conceptualize the concept of transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Bass (1985) based on Burnââ¬â¢s concept and deepen his notion with modifications, which stated that one of the best frameworks of leadership is transformational or transactional, but not opposing to each other. Followed by Bass and Avolio (1994)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Enron Case Study Essays - 1905 Words
1. Was Watkins an ethical hero in taking these steps? Watkins was definitely not an ethical hero. First, she made it clear in the first half of her memo that she was concerned about getting caught, and explicitly asked if there was any way their ââ¬Å"accounting gurusâ⬠could wind things down and basically cover their tracks. Second, she went to no one other than Kenneth Lay, the CEO of the company; anyone, in this day and age, who believes that CEOs are deaf, dumb, and blind to whats going on under their noses is incredibly naà ¯ve ââ¬â and this, Watkins was not. Third, she started having suspicions about unethical practices as early as 1996, years before she wrote anything to Lay (How Could 29); if she was truly ethical, she would have reportedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦3. Besides Kenneth Lay, who else might have had an interest in hearing from Watkins? Who else might have had a right to be informed? Did Watkins have a responsibility to anyone other than Lay? Watkins should have first gone to Andrew Fastow, who was the CFO of Enron and her immediate superior (Barlas, Willians, and Verschoor 21). Had she continued to achieve no results by going to him (she was reportedly afraid to do so because he wanted to fire her), then she should have continued up the chain of command all the way to the Board of Directors. Had she still gotten no results, she should have resigned and gone to the SEC. She did indeed have a responsibility to others, at least all the way through the Board of Directors in terms of her superiors at Enron, and, of course, to the thousands of shareholders who lost everything as a result of their unethical practices. 4. Other than informing Lay, what other alternatives might have been open to Watkins? Again, she could have gone to Fastow and the Board of Directors, as well as to the SEC. 5. What might the consequences of each of these alternatives had been? Clearly, Watkins faced being fired by Enron for her actions; however, that is the worst that could have happened to her. She had already cashed in her own shares as a result of having insider information (Ganske B05) (thusShow MoreRelatedENRON Case Study1572 Words à |à 7 Pages1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a ââ¬Å"crisis of confidenceâ⬠on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad, the blame starts with the top level executives, there was no different in this case. For Enron the blame started with Enronââ¬â¢sRead MoreEnron Case Study2596 Words à |à 11 PagesEnron a Case Study Enron, once known as the worldwide leader in energy trading, began as a natural gas pipeline company. ââ¬Å"At its peak, Enron brokered up to 20 percent of Americaââ¬â¢s energy transactions. These included basic contracts to deliver natural gas from wells to pipelines for distribution to homes, contracts for the purchase of electrical power facility out port, and more complex financial contracts, which allowed power companies to manage price and market riskâ⬠(Ackman)Read MoreEnron Case Study4789 Words à |à 20 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report will analyse the groupthinkââ¬â¢s concerns in the collapse of Enron. The collapse of Enron is less than three months, which Enron from a very prosperous company to a bankrupt enterprise. The collapse of Enron is one of the most grievous business failures in United States. This disastrous business failure had causes a large number of employees lost their jobs and retirement savings. Groupthink leads groups to make faulty judgments. Groupthink occurs when a group makeRead MoreEnron Case Study5921 Words à |à 24 PagesEnron Case Study [pic] Part A: Problem Focused Analysis and Recommendations. 1. Brief Case Background. List key events, use timeline. Case Background At one time Enron was one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest producers of natural gas, oil, and electricity. It also appeared to be one of the most profitable companies, taking shareholders from $19.10 in 1999 to $90.80 by the end of 2000. Enronââ¬â¢s top management answered to a Board of Directors whose responsibility was to question and challenge new partnershipsRead MoreEnron case study1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Q 1: Evaluate Enron profit and cash flow performance during the period 1998 ââ¬â 2000? Profitability Measures Enronââ¬â¢s reported net income grew from $703 million in 1998 to $979 million in 2000, totaling 35.1% profit growth for the three-year period. Enron was among the leading of ââ¬Å"high performingâ⬠companies by sustaining a high earnings growth insight. However, as Table 1 indicates, Enronââ¬â¢s reported profits were microscopic relation to revenues. Net income did not grow at anything near the sameRead MoreEnron Case Study Analysis1699 Words à |à 7 PagesBusiness Strategy Enron Case Study 09/08/12 Enron Case Study: From Company to Conspiracy 1. What is the History of Enron, and what current situation does it find itself in? Enron was created by a combination of companies. These companies were Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. These companies were merged together in July 1985. CEO of Houston Natural Gas, Kenneth Lay became chairman and CEO of the combined company. This happened in February 1986. The company changed its name to Enron on April 10thRead MoreEnron Case Study Summary976 Words à |à 4 PagesEnron Case Study The case of Enron is a fascinating one. United States is a country where auditing and accounting principles are so strong. How can something take place on such high level in the United States? The Enron case demonstrates the need to reform the accounting and corporate governance practices in the United States. Moreover, the Enron case made government officials to pay close attention to deregulated energy market. Some of the aspects that struck me are discussed below. One of theRead MoreEnron Case Study1472 Words à |à 6 PagesQ 1: Evaluate Enron profit and cash flow performance during the period 1998 ââ¬â 2000? Profitability Measures Enronââ¬â¢s reported net income grew from $703 million in 1998 to $979 million in 2000, totaling 35.1% profit growth for the three-year period. Enron was among the leading of ââ¬Å"high performingâ⬠companies by sustaining a high earnings growth insight. However, as Table 1 indicates, Enronââ¬â¢s reported profits were microscopic relation to revenues. Net income did not grow at anything near the sameRead MoreEnron Tyco Case Studies2163 Words à |à 9 PagesRunning head: CASE STUDIES: ENRONââ¬â¢S FALL AND TYCO INTERNATIONALââ¬â¢S LEADERSHIP CRISIS Case Studies: Enronââ¬â¢s Fall and Tyco Internationalââ¬â¢s Leadership Crisis Grand Canyon University BUS 604 November 4, 2009 Case Study: Enronââ¬â¢s Fall and Tyco Internationalââ¬â¢s Leadership Crisis The tight Federal regulations now governing businesses and their accounting practices came about because one corporation, Enron, took risks their company could not withstand without taking some rather extreme measures inRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words à |à 5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in the
Cook Chill Free Essays
1. 0 INTRODUCTION Cook-chill and cook-freeze food productions are ways of producing foods that have been employed by many different organizations determining from the types of foods and services that the particular organization offers. These types of cooking methods work hand-in-hand with the kitchen designs. We will write a custom essay sample on Cook Chill or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kitchen design refers to the layout of kitchen equipment and positions of the working sections to produce foods that meet the needs of customers and thereby reaching the goals of the establishment. 2. 0 A KITCHEN A kitchen is described as a building or a room in a building that has been specialized for cooking purposes only. Different establishments have their own types of kitchens with different designs that serve different purposes. Some kitchens are designed special for catering customers on transit such as Fast Food restaurants but some kitchens has to cater for a specific group of people using a specific type of service, thereby it has to have the right number of employees who will do the job and enough equipment to save time as well as energy. 3. 0 KITCHEN PLANS There are different types of kitchen plans that have a specific purpose of operations. If a kitchen is designed for a particular way of production, it has also specific type of equipment available in that kitchen plan. There are different types of kitchen plan some of them are discussed below. 3. 1 Corridor kitchen A corridor type of kitchen, the appliances, cabinets and counter space are arranged on two facing walls. If the room is not too long, this can be an efficient kitchen. However, if both ends of the kitchen have doors, traffic through may create confusion. 3. 2 U-shaped kitchen This type of kitchen is usually considered to be the best type of a kitchen which has the best work triangle because of its convenient arrangement and short walking space between appliances. It has a determined floor space and accommodates a determined number of workers. 3. 3 L-shaped kitchen This type of a kitchen creates an easy-to-use work triangle. If the kitchen space is large enough, an eating center can be included. This is the situation whereby customers serve themselves. 3. 4Center type of kitchen This type of kitchen is the most common type of kitchens that most establishments have employed. The working area is on the center as the name suggests but does not provide enough space. Figure 3. 4. 1 3. 5 Island type of kitchen All the necessary equipment in the kitchen is placed back to back in the middle of the working area. This type of setting requires an adequate space to allow an easy flow and enough space between the equipment for easy cleaning and to avoid creating dark areas that introduces insects. 4. 0 WORK CENTERS A work center is an area that focuses on a particular type of work activity such as preparation or cooking. Includes appliances and work space and that the necessary equipment is stored within for easy reach as depicted in figure 4. 0. Figure 4. 0. A chef preparing a meal from a working center. 4. 1 Refrigerator-freezer center * The refrigerator and the freezer have space next to them to use when loading or unloading foods. * A storage space is needed for items used to package food for refrigeration. * Storage space for items used when serving refrigerated or frozen foods. 4. 2 Range center(gas/ electric range) * Cabinet storage for foods used at this center. Storage space for pots, pans, cooking tools such as ladles, wooden spoons and pot handlers. 4. 3 Sink or cleanup center * Appliances such as dish washers and food waste disposers are found in these centers * Adequate space for stacking dishes 4. 4 Mixing center * Can be between two centers * Has several electrical outlets * Storage space for measuring, mixing and baking equipment and all the necessary ingredients 5. 0 TYPES OF KITCHEN ORGANISATIONS 5. 1 Conventional kitchen * They are suitable for small establishments They have fixed menus and banquets operating on rational basis * All departments are grouped together in blocks * Preparation and finishing are done in the same area 5. 2 Combined preparation and finishing kitchen * They are suitable for medium sized hotels or establishments * Preparation and finishing are done in the same section * In principle, preparation and finishing are totally or partially separated depending on the establishment 5. 3 Separate preparation and finishing kitchen( Satellite kitchen) * They are suitable for large establishments Preparation and finishing are done in separate sections; mis-en-place and the other one for finishing * Each section consists of one housing all the equipment for preparation of the dishes * Usually, they have no ranges, frying pans or steamed jacketed pots. Instead, they have grills, microwaves and Bain Marie. * 5. 4 Convenience food kitchen * a system o f interest to the establishment that has no preparation kitchen but purchases only convenience foods * deals with the finishing of foods only and mostly canned foods * require refrigerated and dry storage areas In selection of these types of kitchen, consideration should be given * numbers of meals to prepared at each meal period * types of services * customer prices * system for serving meals * serving times for hot and cold meals 6. 0 FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE DESIGN OF A KITCHEN 1. Service requirement: Management should be well aware of a food service objectives before planning its kitchen, type of menu and target numbers, etc usually determine the type of equipment to be in the kitchen 2. Space availability: One that maximizes space wage or that ensures efficient usage of space. 3. Amount of capital expenditure: Have an accurate idea of spending available since finances will often determine the overall design and acceptability. 4. Type of equipment available: Space provision for ventilation and power supply of the kitchen. 5. Use of convenience foods: Design of a fast food kitchen using ready-made foods will be different from that of a kitchen serving â⬠¦. la carte menu. 7. 0 FOOD HYGIENE A number of factors may affect the quality and wholesomeness of food. * The premises, equipment and conditions in which it is stored * The care taken by food handlers to avoid contamination from other foods. Large scale handling of food by staff not trained or conscious of hygiene requirements is a major source of infection. In such circumstances, cross-contamination can easily occur. * Allocation of the kitchen * The number of people passing by the kitchen * Contact of cooked food with raw foods or utensils and surfaces contaminated by raw foods is likely to become infected * Segmentation of cooking sections may contaminate high risk foods such as cooked poultry and meat (pies, soups, stock) milk, creams, custards, shellfish, eggs, cooked rice and dairy products. 8. COOK-CHILL FOOD PRODUCTION Cook-chill, according to John Campbell,David Fasket and Victor Ceserani (2008), is a catering system based on the normal preparation and cooking of food followed by rapid chilling storage in controlled low-temperature conditions above freezing point, 0ââ¬â3? , and subsequently reheating immediately before consumption. The chilled food is regenerated in finishing kitchens, which require low capi tal investment and minimum staff. Almost any food can be cook-chilled provided that the correct methods are used during the preparation. 8. 1 THE COOK-CHILL PROCESS The food should be cooked sufficiently to ensure destruction of any pathogenic microorganisms. The process must begin as soon as possible after completion of the cooking and portioning processes, within 30 minutes of leaving the cooker. * The food should be to 3? within a period of 90 minutes. Most pathogenic organisms will not grow below 7, while a temperature below 3? is required to reduce growth of spoilageand to achieve the required storage life. However, slow growth of spoilageorganisms does take place at these temperatures and for this reason storage life cannotbe greater than five days. The food should be stored at a temperature of 0ââ¬â3? and should be distributed under such controlled conditions that any rise intemperature of the food during distribution is kept to a minimum. For both safety and palatability the reheating (regeneration) of the food should followimmediately upon the removal of the food from chilled conditions and should raise thetemperature to a level of at least 70?. The food should be consumed as soon as possible and not more than two hours afterreheating. Food not intended for reheating should be consumed as soon as convenientand within two hours of removal from storage. It is essential that unconsumed reheatedfood is discarded. 9. 0 COOK-FREEZE FOOD PRODUCTION This type of food production is similar with the cook-chill system of production. The only difference is temperature conditions that the foods are placed in. 10. 0 COOK-CHILL AND COOK-FREEZE FOOD PRODUCTION RELATING TO THE KITCHEN DESIGN A type of a kitchen determines what type of food production system to be employed. 1. A conventional type of kitchen produces fast foods therefore, it can adopt the cook-chill production system. It would be easy to reheat the foods in the microwave than to start preparing; beef stew takes long to prepare and for a fast food restaurant, time matters most. 2. L-shaped kitchen creates a large working area which also creates room for the cook-chill or cook-freeze equipment since the equipment is big and requires a larger space e. g the blast chillers and deep freezers as in figure 10. 0. Figure 3. 0. A chef preparing a meal using a Blast chiller. 3. A u-shaped kitchen, though considered to be the best, would not be the best type of kitchen for a cook-freeze type of production. The equipment might need one corner of the room which cannot be possible because the corners might be occupied with other equipment. 4. A corridor kitchen might also not be suitable for cook-chill systems because the equipment is placed in the sides of the kitchen which creates much space for an easy work flow but little storage and working areas. 11. 0 Conclusion Cook-chill and cook-freeze are food production methods that are commonly used nowadays to produce food in most of the hospitality establishments worldwide. The cook-chilling and cook-freezing areas in the kitchen are compatible parts of the kitchen plan and design, therefore, for these areas to exists in a kitchen it has to be planned at first when building the kitchen. BIBLIOGRAPHY Fellows, PJ(2000). Food Processing Technology: Principles And Practice 2nd ed. Woodhead: Cambridge Food Standards Agency(2002). The Composition Of Foods,6th ed. MacCance: Cambridge Kowtaluk, H. Kopan, OA. (1990). Food For Today(4th ed). McGraw-Hill:New York How to cite Cook Chill, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Understanding While the Auto Waits free essay sample
Parkenstacker, has been coming to this very park for quite some time following this same maiden. The mystery woman goes into great detail about her life, her millionsâ⬠¦as if she is so discontent and drawn overly bored with the statures and stipulations of the upper class. She almost makes it seem as if she is in a class above that of which is consider ââ¬Å"upperâ⬠, as if almost a royal figure by the mentioning of ââ¬Å"the Drake and the Princeâ⬠. She makes mention of this figures of royalty when the young man questions if she will truly be able to fall in love with just a common man. By never offering her name to Mr. Parkenstacker she has left so much to be desired for in this short play, so much more you want to initially know about her. I start imagining if she is the heir to a textile fortune, possibly from a wealthy family with a rich history in banking on the most supreme of levels. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding While the Auto Waits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Early on you do not even realize that Parkenstacker is doing just the same as the young lady is. They are both putting on airs as they say, each wanting to unknowingly trade shoes for a day or for an eternity even. Mr. Parkenstacker is portraying to a commoner who has not true idea of having financial authority but claiming to consider he somewhat a connoisseur of the rich and well-to-do class. He begins by attempting to summarize up what her life is like which leads to her expounding more on her alleged lifestyle. The young lady almost seems as if she wants out of this dreaded long life of balls, dinners, plays, operas, and being around other people only drawn to her by her financial status or monetary circles. She is living in a world where your name is so powerful she feels as if she cannot dare give him that small piece of information for he will surely know just who he is talking with on this park bench. Then we have a break in the play when the waitress from the restaurant across the street enters the park, evidently looking for this young lady whom we now address as Mary-Jane Parker. Claiming that she is tired of her pulling off these shenanigans and being late for work a third time and the owner being furious. The waitress is the vital part of this play for if not for her we would have left off thinking Mr. Parkenstacker was a poor common man and the aforementioned unknown lady was of the wealthy class. As the chauffer finally approaches Mr. Parkenstacker and the end and asks him shall he cancel the dinner reservations, then and only then do we see what has transpired. Mr. Parkenstacker is actually the wealthy one and he has been attempting to ask this lady, Mary-Jane Parker out on a date for quite some time but the one time he has had the courage to approach her she has been called out in scandal. The 10-minute play ââ¬Å"While the Auto Waitsâ⬠by O. Henry sticks the guildine of such a work defined by the Kennedy Center based on the fact it uses two main characters, it exposes a plot almost immediately, and it brings a story full circle in such a short period of time without a change of scenes.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Strategic Planning Essay
Strategic Planning Essay Strategic Planning Essay This is a free sample essay on Strategic Planning: Introduction A Whole School ICT Policy is a crucial document that describes how and why a school is developing ICT. It should be seen as a dynamic document, which is reviewed regularly. The policy is intended as a statement of the beliefs, values and objectives of the school and aims to ensure that staff can work collaboratively within the context of utilising ICT as a functional tool within school. The purpose of the policy is to both review current practice and plan for the future needs of all in the school. As an essential management tool the policy should encompass aspects of why the school is heading in a particular direction, set realistic goals leading toward the ultimate intention and how milestones will be achieved. Scenario This assignment will discuss key issues in the development of a whole school ICT policy for a secondary school consisting of eleven to eighteen year old pupils. The school intake is 180 pupils per year, with an average of 50% entering the sixth form. The number of pupils enrolled is calculated as 1080 with six classes of thirty pupils in each year, from Year 7 to Year 11 and a Lower and Upper Sixth form of 90 pupils each. I have adopted the strategy that pupils in Years 7 to 9 work in Form Groups of 30, with GCSE Groups in Years 10 and 11 being split into groups of ?. Whilst seeking to improve the overall ICT facilities and curriculum within the School, it is intended to honour the commitment to cross-curricular use of ICT, a provision that has been described by the recent OFSTED inspection as patchy. In response to OFSTEDs comment, the school Senior Management Team (SMT) and the Board of Governors have agreed to provide the necessary financial support for an immediate improvement to ICT provision. Furthermore, it has been agreed that additional ICT teaching space will be made available by developing the library into a Learning Resource Centre (LRC). Strategic planning Strategic planning is ââ¬Å"aimed at total concentration of the organisations resources on mutually predetermined measurable outcomes (Cook, W. Jr. 1988). According to this definition, an effective plan encompasses the schools entire resources and purpose. Strategic plans are typically comprehensive and hence should include everything essential to a schools Vision Statement the starting point of any strategic plan. It is crucial for strategic planning that schools periodically establish and monitor aims and objectives around which any school policy must be constructed. Strategic planning enables people to influence the future and change. The very act of planning enables schools to exert influence over their own future amidst the restraining and constraining influences of socioeconomic forces, Local Education Authorities (LEAs) and government. Wise planners pay particular attention to demographic changes, shrinking financial support, strengthening curriculum, and attracting, developing, and retaining effective teachers. They must also plan to fully utilise computers and other new instructional technologies and to prepare students for employment. Research shows that everyone concerned with education should participate in the planning process and that even the most carefully formulated policy will be irrelevant if sufficient time and money are not dedicated to meeting its objectives. Cook asserts that ââ¬Å"the best plans are based more on the collective intuition of the planning team than on so-called hard data. He urges planners to meet regularly while Hart (1988) recommends using several small groups to begin the planning process in order to discuss, prioritise and report back to SMTs so that everyone shares a sense of cohesion, consensus and ownership. This is particularly pertinent if the plan is to evolve into a ââ¬Å"Whole School Policyâ⬠. The role of strategic planning in relation to the whole school ICT development is extremely complex as most of the components involved are inter-linked with each other in a complex of environments, inputs and outcomes. It can be equated to a web site with multiple links and alternative pathways. Compared to other curriculum subjects ICT is not only a subject in its own right but also overarches the whole institution. Therefore, ICT demands careful planning in order to effectively control and harvest its full potential and benefit and to avoid misuse and waste of funds, facilities, time and resources which collectively result in purposeless underachievement. Strategic plans should span at least five years. They should be reviewed annually, with a particularly thorough review at the end of the first year. A strategic plan, after all, is not simply a document; it is a schools road map to the future. Evaluation of ICT An ICT strategy is required to enable an overview of school activities to fulfill school curriculum aims and ICT ambitions. Its design should enable change while determining a route for all to follow in order to achieve a shared vision of determination and commitment by all (Freedman, T., 1999 p27). The ICT policy transforms token gestures into specific aims concerning curriculum, staffing and roles, resources and expenditure. In order to facilitate these aims, certain management issues need to be addressed. Ideally, the school would have a Steering Group (SG) in place ideally composed of representatives of the SMT (School Head and Chair) the Board of Governors, the ICT Coordinator, IT teachers and Technician/s and Heads of Departments. These would formulate data protection, licensing, security, finances, ethics, ICT and the NC, monitoring and evaluation, access, timetabling and training. The SG should meet regularly to monitor, evaluate and review planning to resolve implementation of ICT policy, departmental ICT teaching and usage monitoring, responsibility for ICT schemes of work and their monitoring and review (www.becta.org.uk). OFSTED stipulate that the school SMT are responsible for the provision and implementation of a whole school ICT policy. It is common practice for the ICT Co-ordinator, in conjunction with the SG, to write and maintain the ICT policy document. However, the starting point of such a document is to ascertain the current situation by undertaking an audit (ICT activity, staff competence, resources) to frame an action plan. Individual stages of an action plan must undergo evaluation. Hargreaves et al, (1989) suggests that school development planning consists of four cyclical processes: Audit, Construction, Implementation and Evaluation. This is commensurate with Kolbs (1985) model of the Learning Cycle. It refers to the process by which individuals, teams, and organisations attend to and understand experiences, and consequently modify behaviour. The cycle is based on the idea that reflection offers opportunity to modify and refine efforts. The logic of the learning cycle is to make incremental improvements that constitute major improvement over time. The cycle also comprises of four steps: Doing; Reflection; Interpretation and Planning. Coupled with these models, any implementation schedule should be drawn up with clearly defined review dates. However, as Crawford (1997) points out, it is foolhardy to plan the development of detailed ICT resources more than one year in advance as technology and prices constantly change and therefore impact directly on school provision. Thus, the ICT policy is like a car MOT it is only a snapshot of how things stand at a particular time. Consequently, it is essential that the ICT policy is reviewed and updated annually. ______________ is a professional academic writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Masterââ¬â¢s academic writers. 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Sunday, March 1, 2020
What is the Job Market for Web Developers
What is the Job Market for Web Developers in the last few years, there has been an explosion of companies offering to train people in web development through bootcamps, online instruction, classes, and nearly anything else to get people coding. the target audience for most of these are people who did not study coding in the past but now want to change career paths. with so much excitement around start-ups and technology, coding know-how is becoming more and more an incredibly valued skill. but what can new web developers expect as they enter the development career marketplace?when it comes to salary, there is some disagreement depending on what source you prefer. the united states department of labor suggests a range from as low as $33k to $105k. this is obviously quite a range and surely covers a wide spectrum of employment situations. other sources put the range from around $75k to $120k for web development positions.in terms of job availability, the timing really could not be better for web developers. there are a plethor a of jobs and not enough people with the right skills for hire. 61% of executives say they face recruitment challenges when it comes to highly skilled and technical positions. as the gap between qualified workers and unfilled jobs continues to grow, it is expected that the gap will grow even greater for those looking for web developers. as any business 101 class will teach you, high demand and low supply can certainly lead to price increases. in this case, price equals web developersââ¬â¢ salaries!so strike while the iron is hot! i have a feeling in 400 years, they will look back at this time period and see anyone who cannot code as practically illiterate. while that might sound crazy, it is basically how we look at the past with regard to reading. perhaps the best part of it all, once you have those skills, you never what brilliant idea might strike you and inspire you to create your own start-up and become your own boss!
Friday, February 14, 2020
Free Will Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Free Will - Essay Example This leads to the realization that in deed power inflicts corruption of the mind and absolute power corrupts the mind completely (Blaug 67). The statement that power has the ability to corrupt the mind has been vividly observed in almost every part of the world. Individuals in the opposition have proven to be some of the best leaders before assuming the throne. They articulate peopleââ¬â¢s grievances and would convince that they are the best to be mandated to lead the people, ironically, when they are eventually elected to power they change to be the known despots of the world (Curra 97). In support of these, the history of Adolf Hitler can serve as an example. Hitler was German who was incarcerated for many years allegedly for castigating the regime that was in power then, after serving his sentence, Hitler was unanimously endorsed to be the Germans king on premise that he had vehemently articulated peopleââ¬â¢s voices and out rightly was the best bet then (Lewis 56). Upon ass uming the office, Hitler turn to be driven by the ever-growing need to conquer the world by claiming every part of it to be Germanââ¬â¢s territory. ... This is a clear illustration that power can corrupt the mind to an extent that it insulates critical analysis of oneââ¬â¢s actions and impact negatively to the society or a nation at large. With reference to power as a way of corrupting the mind Hitler is not the only culprit, there are other worldââ¬â¢s leaders who have acquired the title ââ¬Ëdespotsââ¬â¢ by the way they managed power, the long list includes people like Pol Pot (Cambodian dictator) and Slobodan Milosevic of Yugoslavia (Lewis 204). At the helm of power, all these leaders demonstrated radical change in perception thus enabling us to construe that they were corrupted by power The notion that power corrupts the mind is a blanket accusation that cannot be used to include every leader who has been at the helm of power. We have very many leaders starting from grassroots level to the national level who have served in their capacities diligently with honesty and the rule of the law negating the fact that with the onset of power what follows is the corruption of the mind (Lewis 215). Again, when enumerating leaders who have shown deviance while in power, the proportion of the leaders who perfect this is negligible compared to the entire population. It is becoming necessary that we critically understand the relation between power and individuality, power itself cannot corrupt the mind, but the mind can corrupt power (Curra 198). It should then be construed the other way round. Before we relate power to the corruption of the mind, we should first have all the fundamentals of power that directly influences leader in power to depict contrary behaviors and without these, it will be elusive to admit that power affects leaders negatively. The other
Saturday, February 1, 2020
International Business To Business Marketing Essay
International Business To Business Marketing - Essay Example This may be summarised by the observation that the behaviour of a complex system cannot be understood completely by the segregated analysis of its constituent parts. However, Beverland (2002) suggested the use of this idea in regard to supply chains is neither consistent nor straightforward. New also argued that the supply chain metaphor is used in many ways, but three meanings dominate discussion: "supply chain" from the perspective of an individual firm; "supply chain" related to a particular product or item (such as the supply chain for beef, or cocaine, or oil); and "supply chain" used as a handy synonym for purchasing, distribution, and materials management (Larson, 1998). Supply chain management can mean any one of these things, but one aspect is certain: Purchasing and/or outsourcing activity is being undertaken (Barkema, 1997). Beverland (2002) suggested that supply chain management is an integrative philosophy used to manage the total flow through a distribution channel from the supplier to the ultimate user. Another definition is the management of a chain or of operations and centres through which supplies move from the source of supply to the final customer or point of use (Chng, 2000). In essence, the supply chain starts with the extraction of raw material (or origination of raw concepts for services), and each link in the chain processes the material or the concept in some way or supports this processing. The supply chain thus extends from the raw material extraction or raw concept origination through many processes to the ultimate sale of the final product, whether goods or services, to the consumer. Internet and Supply Chain Management Many organizations, often too late, are now realizing that they should have paid as much attention to their internal business processes, their orderfulfilment resources and systems, and the integration of those processes and systems with those of their suppliers of goods and order-fulfilment services, as they did to their customer-facing Web site. The need is for a seamless end-toend 'order to cash' process incorporating the Web site, the business' accounting systems and the delivery mechanism. The accounting needs should embrace, as a minimum, accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory, purchase orders, invoicing and credit control. (Johnson, 2002) The delivery mechanisms in many organizations cannot cope, when Internet trading is added to the traditional market offering, with the requirement for a large number of small orders requiring, to all intents and purposes, instant shipping. They may have historically been shipping relatively large orders to a few intermediate supply chain points on a two to three day lead time basis. (Chopra, 2003)The
Friday, January 24, 2020
Human Equality as an Impossible Ideal in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays
How do the events in Animal Farm show human equality to be an impossible ideal, not a practical reality? One of the main themes of the book is the effect of power on leaders and how it leads to corruption, propaganda and most of all inequality, and in this book, inequality is shown through out and there are many different examples of it. The main event in the beginning of the book is old majorââ¬â¢s speech, where he starts it by mentioning how unequal human are to the animals and how they donââ¬â¢t do any work as they are the leaders of all creatures. He implied that the other animals should get rid of man so that his dream can be fulfilled and create a society where all animals are created equal. Just as Old major dies, the pigs create ââ¬Å"Animalismâ⬠and the seven commandments under the intention of equality, even as they have just automatically chose themselves as leaders of the revolution and the other animals. The rebellion wasnââ¬â¢t really led by the pigs; it occurred when the animals got mad after a long day without food, the pigs unequally became leaders without actually taking a huge part in it. After Mr. Jones is kicked out and the animalsââ¬â¢ hope of an equal society rose, they started working hard while the pigs didnââ¬â¢t do any work under the excuse of the need of supervision. Another example of the inequality of the pigs is after the apple harvest where they took it for themselves claiming that they need fuel while the other animals are the ones who need it as they work harder. During the successful defensive fight against Mr. Jones, all the animals fight equally, Snowball and boxer did an excellent job, except napoleon who didnââ¬â¢t turn up for the fight. Napoleon is becoming increasingly corrupt and unjust. After the effective speech by snowball which made snowball more popular and was going to divert the votes to him, Napoleon ââ¬Å"uttered a high-pitched whimperâ⬠and the dogs chased snowball of the farm, which confirmed the untrustworthiness of napoleon. And subsequently the inequality began to increase at a more severe rate. The animals gradually become like slaves doing napoleonââ¬â¢s plans and doing whatever he likes, moreover they are forced to work on Sundays but Napoleon rests like he does all over the week. Yet he starts trading and starts progressively breaking the commandments. What is more, he horrifies the hens after their refusal of giving the pigs their eggs for money by cutting the food supply on them and starving them until 9 of them died, so that they agree on giving the
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Latina
The Myth of Latin Woman Throughout life people may be involved in racial abuse, especially if they are Latin women; discrimination by people that believe they are superior just because they have born in a different or best country. In ââ¬Å"Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Mariaâ⬠by Judith Ortiz Cofer, the writer tries to show part of her life and how people in different countries acts in the situation of having someone in front of them with a different culture or skin color, in this case Latin woman.In the essay, she had to fight with three situations of discrimination: (1) Stereotypes, (2) Culture Clash, and (3) media. First of all, the term stereotype is used as a negative sense. Throughout the essay, Ortiz writes about the experiences she passed through her childhood, her experience as a Latina woman and the stereotypes that involved a Latin woman. In paragraph 2, she is upset about how her Hispanic appearance called forth from many people she met from diff erent countries. Ortiz thinks that a Latin woman is seen as a sex object as a result of her way of dressing.She declares that her mother taught her how to do it. Our parents influence us in our way of dress. For example, if our parents are from an Indian region and they use Indian clothes, they are going to influence us to wear the same clothes. Also, she narrates about her experience on a bus trip when a white man started reciting the lines of ââ¬Å"Mariaâ⬠because she appeared to be Latino. Secondly, culture clash carries a big influence. She explains in her essay how hard it is growing up in a country with a totally different culture.Even, one day when she went to school to the Career Day, they had gone ââ¬Å"dressed as if for a job interview. â⬠She went dressed the way a Puerto Rican dresses. The way she dressed with too much jewelry made her a victim of mockery. Furthermore, some people who move to another country are victims of discrimination by people who believe that bringing their culture and traditions from another country is wrong, they think that if you move to a their country you need to adapt to their culture, and forget yours. These people not even think about mix cultures.Thirdly, the media plays a role not only in this essay, but in the real world too. The media have influenced the white people about Latinaââ¬â¢s concept especially, those who see a TV series in which a Latina is inferior. In this case, she writes about her Chicana friend who worked at a major university. Even her incredulous doctor questions himself about how she knows ââ¬Å"big words. â⬠Regarding how the media sees Latina as inferior workers, Ortiz writes about her experience in Miami in one of her poetry events. When she was walking in, an old lady called her to her table to order for a cup of coffee.If Judith Ortiz Cofer was a white woman, it would not happen. In addition, the media nowadays influences everyone a lot about Latina women and their cultu re. In another way, she explains how people think about what jobs the Latina women can do, because white people believe that a Latinaââ¬â¢s brown skin; white people think that they came from an inferior culture, a culture of servitude. For this reason, some people cannot believe when they see a Latina woman succeed in a country with their backward culture about Latinas.In conclusion, it is sad to see how people feel superior over others, chiefly because their skin color is different. It is also sad to see how others want to humiliate a Latina just because her culture is completely different to ours, or simply because they watch how the TV denigrates Latina women, regardless of their feelings. Ortiz focused her essay on how Latina women can be successful in this country regardless of stereotype, culture, or what the media says about them.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Sleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society - 1431 Words
Being a full time student and avid participant in the community, sleep usually falls by the wayside as the struggle to maintain a healthy balance of activities and work continues. Sleep deprivation can actually be very devastating, having a huge affects on work ethic and focus. Sleep deprivation is ââ¬Å"the condition of being robbed of sleep,â⬠according to Dictionary.com. ââ¬Å"A chronic sleep-restricted state can cause fatigue, daytime sleepiness, clumsiness, weight loss or weight gain,â⬠giving it a substantial impact on how one functions on a day-to-day basis (Wikipedia). Sleep deprivation could be caused by several elements; such as stresses of daily life, choosing to work or play over sleeping, or a medical condition prohibiting sleep (Breus). Reducing your nighttime sleep by as little as one and a half hours for just one night could result in a loss of alertness during daytime hours by 32% (Breus). ââ¬Å" In the long term, the clinical consequences of untreated disorders are large indeed. They are associated with numerous, serious medical ilnessess, including: high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, obesity, ADD, and poor quality of life.â⬠(Breus). The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates conservatively that, ââ¬Å"each year drowsy driving is responsible for at least 100,000 automobile crashes, 71,100 injuries, and 1,550 fatalities.â⬠(Breus). Also, excessive lack of sleep contributes to a greater risk of sustaining an occupational injury, which makesShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society Essay1730 Words à |à 7 Pageseffectiveness of those hours however, depend on effective rest. ââ¬Å"Sleep is integral to the health and well-being of all peopleâ⬠(Wells 233). Sleep is simply defined as the bodyââ¬â¢s rest cycle ââ¬â a time to recharge. The widely accepted metric for normal or sufficient sleep is about 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. When this metric is not met, ei ther through total sleep loss or accumulated sleep debt, the effect can be dire, ââ¬Å"Sleep deprivation results in poor memorizing, schematic thinking, which yields wrongRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society1443 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Very nearly everybody encounters sleep deprivation occasionally, which is a developing issue, can influences a huge number of individuals on the planet particularly found in ladies, and more established. Additionally individuals who are separated or widowed have a more noteworthy chance than the individuals who are hitched to be casualties of sleep deprivation. A sleeping disorder originates from the Latin words for no slumber, which can be characterized as a reason or evident multifacetedRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation801 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe world sleep deprivation could be detrimental to people lives and health. Without sleep Im a angry person I get real snappy and grumpy. I would like to know more about the effects of the lack of sleep that effects peopleââ¬â¢s lives. I know that without sleep you canââ¬â¢t function properly. Why do people choose to push themselves to the limit when they are tired? Who do sleep issues mainly effect? These are some of the questions that I have pertaining to sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is a globalRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Teenagers939 Words à |à 4 Pagesteenagers can cause many problems such as sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation in teenagers can cause a lot of problems, in addition to that sleep deprivation is the leading cause of sleep disorders and depression. Sleep deprivation in teenager can have negative effects in their lives, especially academically and socially. There are different causes of sleep deprivation, two of the main causes are, Technology and Sleep Disorders. Teenagers in todayââ¬â¢s society students are plague with the world of technologyRead MoreEffects of Sleep Deprivation881 Words à |à 4 PagesSleep is an essential part of life. Without sleep, the body does not get the energy that it needs to function. Yet a large amount of people do not get anywhere near the amount of sleep they need. Whether it is because of medical reasons or because there just is not enough time in the day, sleep deprivation is a major problem in todays society. The many people who do not get enough sleep usually end up suffering the consequences. No good can come from not getting enough sleep. Sleep deprivation hasRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Wide Spread Phenomenon1277 Words à |à 6 PagesSleep is one of our most basic physiological needs and getting enough of it is paramount to keeping our bodies and minds functioning at optimal performance. Th e amount of sleep needed varies and decreases by age. From 12-18 hours needed by a newborn to 7-9 hours needed by a health adult. The basal sleep need varies by individual with some people requiring more or less sleep than others (Czeisler 2014). When an individual does not get enough sleep they enter a state of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivationRead MoreSleep Deprivation Negatively Influences Driving Performance1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesaverage person is generally awake for around 16 hours a day, however sometimes within busy lives sleep may become a last priority between family and work, and thus extending the period a person is awake (Williamson Feyer, 2000). In this essay, it will be argued that sleep deprivation negatively influences driving performance, as it has been found that driving for long periods of time or after sleep deprivation leads to poor driving performance as levels of alertness are low. Two empirical studies haveRead MoreLack Of Lack Sleep Deprivation767 Wo rds à |à 4 PagesWhat exactly is sleep? Sleep not only allows the human body to rest and reset after a long day but it also plays a critical role in immune function, metabolism, memory, learning and our vital body functions (Harvard Medical School, n.d.). When the human body becomes warn down and unable to properly regenerate and rest, it becomes more and more susceptible to disease, infection and health complications. In the American culture society burns the candle at both ends which often spirals into a wholeRead MoreSleep Loss Or Sleep Deprivation860 Words à |à 4 PagesSleep Loss Sleep loss, or sleep deprivation, is very common throughout the world. It is very important to make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep each night for you to be ready to get up and go. It has been said that teenagers need an average of nine hours and fifteen minutes of sleep, according to my psychology teacher. It is very dangerous to go without sleep, hallucinations can and sometimes will occur. It is always easy to tell when a person is not getting enough sleep. They have bagsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Stress1352 Words à |à 6 PagesSleep is very important for proper human functioning. Sleep deprivation occurs the body does not get an adequate amount of sleep regularly. The lack of sleep can affect many aspects of life. This topic affects many Americans especially college students. American culture values being very busy and cramming in many activities to daily schedules in which often requires sacrificing sleep. Different age groups reactions to sleep d eprivation was investigated. Physical effects of lack of sleep were examined
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Reality And Malthus Predictions Of Population - 992 Words
Reality and Malthusââ¬â¢ Predictions of Population Imagine if Earthââ¬â¢s population was so large that all of the worldââ¬â¢s resources had to be exhausted to their last limits just to provide food for only half of the population. That is exactly what 17th-century demographer Thomas Malthus envisioned when he predicted how the worldââ¬â¢s population would affect the worldââ¬â¢s resources. In An Essay on the Principle of Population, published in the late 18th century, Malthus expressed many controversial predictions in which he argued that the increase of resources was arithmetic while the increase in population was exponential; thus, he concluded that the population would greatly outpace the amount of resource growth on Earth. Being that Malthus made his predictions during the industrial revolution (which was when North America and Europe reached stage two of the demographic transition), many critics of his theory claim that Malthusââ¬â¢ calculations were inaccurate because he did not consider technological advances in relation to food production. Also, Malthusââ¬â¢ critics believe that he overestimated population increase (mainly because of the time period he lived in) and (adverb) underestimated the production rate of resources. Though both sides of the debate are plausible, it is evident that Malthusââ¬â¢ views were incorrect because modern-day statistics regarding population and food production do not support his claims. Therefore, because of Malthusââ¬â¢ uncircumspect approach when he predicted populationShow MoreRelatedEssay Malthuss Theory951 Words à |à 4 Pagesis from the way things have been up until that time, rather than the future? In 1798, what seemed like a monumental amount of people is now nothing compared to the population of the world today; a trend which will continue just like the growth of Earthââ¬â¢s population. However, with all things, it seems, there is a breaking point. Malthus was quite certain that this breaking point would be felt in our worldââ¬â¢s food supply by now, but he was wrong. Although Malthusââ¬â¢s theory may not have been entirely correctRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Food Scarcity1029 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor the population was not as large as today, which is over seven billion people. I would not be worrying about a food crisis or starvation unless a man like Thomas Malthus came along and spread rumors that it could happen, especially if it is in our future. Since people were first exposed to that idea during Malthusââ¬â¢ time, it is reasonable why people would stress about it instantly. Nobody knows when food scarcity could happen. All they know is that it is eminent with regards to Malthusââ¬â¢ claimsRead MoreMalthus Principle Of Population Growth1585 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to Malthus, Economic Growth leads directly to population growth, and the latter tends to be more rapid than the former. Malthusââ¬â¢ principle appears to have held for the pre-industrial world for millennia. However, the indu strialising capitalist countries of Europe experienced low population growth rates during the 20th Century, in spite of their high economic growth rates. Why did Malthusââ¬â¢ principle fail to apply in this case? Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) was a famous Economist, famousRead MoreThe Fight Against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( Hiv / Aids )1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesreasons as listed below: â⬠¢ Government involvement in the HIV-AIDS campaigns has reduced compared to the past where the president himself spearheading campaigns against HIV-AIDS â⬠¢ The economic growth rates of the country â⬠¢ The ever growing Ugandan population Before commencing in to the details of the hypothesis, there is need to have a clearer understanding of the HIV-AIDS epidemic in Uganda in terms of the history of the disease, preventive and cautious measures taken in the past. A brief historyRead MoreExplain What Is Meant by ââ¬Å"the Population Bombâ⬠and to What Extent Do You Agree That This Bomb Has Been Diffused.2007 Words à |à 9 PagesExplain what is meant by ââ¬Å"The Population Bombâ⬠and to what extent do you agree that this bomb has been diffused. ââ¬Å"Population will inevitably and completely outstrip whatever small increases in food supplies we make. The death rate will increase until at least 100-200 million people per year will be starving to death during the next ten years.â⬠- Paul Ehrlich, Stanford University biologist The population bomb theory was made popular by Paul Ehrlichs 1968 book ââ¬Å"The Population Bombâ⬠, Ehrlich positedRead MoreEconomic Theories of population growth7492 Words à |à 30 PagesPopulation Growth and Natural Resources 73 3.2 Economic Theories of Population Growth In this section the demographic transition process observed in the previous section will be examined in terms of economic theories. 3.2.1 The Malthus model Thomas Robert Malthus Ãâ¦1766à ±1834Ãâ is known as a pioneer in the economic theory of population. His Principle of Population Ãâ¦[1798] 1926Ãâ was a reà ¯ection of England s premiere entrance into the process of modern demographic transition. His populationRead MoreOverpopulation : The Problem Of Overpopulation1251 Words à |à 6 Pagesoverpopulation, the futuristic ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠that is not and will not be a dilemma in the foreseeable future. Back in 15,000 B.C., the world population was five million. Today, it is a staggering seven billion plus. This has caused unease that overpopulation will be a problem for our future generations. Although many developing countries around the globe are implementing population control laws, there should be no need for concern about the situation because overpopulation is a myth, scientifically projectedRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words à |à 5 Pagessex are forms of escaping the horrors of reality. Or as Laurence Brander (1970) put it, ââ¬Å"Affection and loyalty are unnecessary, beauty is a synthetic product, truth is arranged in a test tube, hope is supplied in a pill, which by its action annihilates identity.â⬠By linking science, te chnology, and politics, Huxley predicted that human individuality would wither away . He believed that his book was not only a ââ¬Å"satire on contemporary culture, a prediction of biological advances, a commentary on theRead MoreClimate Change (Term Paper)4277 Words à |à 18 PagesWilliam Barrett Introduction Over the past years most individuals have become acutely aware that the intensity of human and economic development enjoyed over the 20th century cannot be sustained. Material consumption and ever increasing populations are already stressing the earths ecosystems. How much more the earth can take remains a very heated issue. Here a look at the facts sheds some very dark light. In 1950, there were 2.5 billion people, while today there are 5.8 billion. ThereRead MoreThe Case Against Helping The Poor2052 Words à |à 9 Pagesmatter of altruism. However, a close analysis of both Hardin and Singerââ¬â¢s use of imaginary scenarios reveals a skewed sense of reality that in fact can cause the audience to develop similar biases on the issues presented by both authors. In both articles the use of hypothetical situations and statistics results in problems with the misrepresentation and oversimplification of reality, excluding the audience from all possible resolutions in facing ethical dilemmas. The inaccuracies of the evidence presented
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Crime Scenes Free Essays
Crime scenes are known to have many other types of evidence some are physical(DNA,fingerprints,Handwriting,photographs and clothing).Trace Evidence can be microscopic most Trace Evidence is small it canââ¬â¢t be seen with the human eye.Trace evidence is evidence left by an individual at the crime scene it can be either intentional or unintentional. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Scenes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trace evidence is left by touch and example would be if you had a really fuzzy sweater and a person brushes up against you,the fibers from your sweater would transfer to that personââ¬â¢s clothing . There are several different types of Trace Evidence such as fibers,hair,soil,wood,gunshot residue,pollen,chemicals and many other types. Trace Evidence can be circumstantial an example would be if someone was murdered at a house and that personââ¬â¢s moms fingerprint was at that the crime scene,and the mom had visited a week ago the fingerprint has a reason to be there. However she still could have murdered her child so she will still have to be cleared as a suspect.Edmond Locard, founder of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyon, France, developed what has become known as Locardââ¬â¢s Exchange Principle. This states that every contact leaves a trace (Trace Evidence). Investigators can potentially link a suspect and a victim to a location through trace evidence. Glass from doors or windows can stick on the soles of shoes.It can be found on clothes,tools,skin and weapons.Different types of glass break and shatter differently.Glass can also hold fingerprints.Dust and dirt can also determine where a person has been,where they have worked,where they live and if they have pets. Pollen is also included in this this because it is a type of dirt and dust and can tell investigators if a suspect has been outside and where they have been.Forensic investigators must handle evidence from a crime scene with care so that they do not contaminate any evidence. Investigators have certain way of collecting ballistic evidence in order to prevent contamination and assure that it can be a valuable source of data. The truth about how investigators deal with evidence is very far from the Hollywood image that has been created from shows. The accumulation of ballistic evidence can be broken down into collection of firearms, ammunition, and gunpowder deposits. In all cases, an investigatorââ¬â¢s first priority is safety. Before a firearm is sent to a laboratory, it must be checked to see there is no chance of an accidentals shot of a weapon. To be safe, in most cases a weapon will be unloaded. Some important things that investigators note in this process are the weaponââ¬â¢s safety position and the location of fired and unfired ammunition; this way, no evidence is lost. Since trace evidence covers a wide variety of stuff, there is similar variety in the testing that is performed. Specialized testing may be done outside of the local laboratory at regional or national facilities. The type of test performed and the range of information provided vary by the type of evidence tested. For example, analysis of a strand of hair may yield information on the race and general health of the donor, while analysis of a paint sample would probably find the manufacturer of the paint .Hair samples are tested primarily by microscopic comparison. Microscopic comparison identifies the shape, color, texture and other visual aspects of the sample.In some cases hair is subjected to DNA analysis. Trace evidence analysts usually have strands to work with. From these strands, fiber testing is done using high-powered comparison microscopes to compare texture and wear in a side-by-side test. Chemical analysis can determine the chemical composition of the fibers. In the case of synthetic fabric or carpet, this information can be used to trace the product to the manufacturer using standards databases, further enhancing the probative value of the evidence.Glass can have valuable information through fracture marks, lines and patterns. Testing for unique characteristics such as color, optical properties and density can determine the type of glass, for example a window pane, vase or glass bottle. Powerful comparison microscopes are used to compare colors, thickness and layer patterns, and luster or to match fragments and tears. Blood Spatter Blood Spatter is another thing that helps get rid of lunatics and murderers. One of the most important fields of forensic science is blood spatter analysis. Under the Crime Scene Investigation, analysts gather the information that could eventually lead to a victimââ¬â¢s killer. Basic and complicated information can be found when analyzing blood. We can learn what kind of weapon was used, the time of death of a victim and other important facts that can help a case. The pattern that the blood gives off give forensic scientists the tools that they need to help solve cases. Investigators can find clues from a murder through a number of different ways. Typically they find out how many times an object hits a part of the body. Stains that are on walls and/or ceilings can tell you that a lot of force was used.. A basic bloodstain pattern is known as transfer or contact. These are made when someone walks through a blood leaving footsteps or trails. Gunshot spatters are very common in crime scenes, and give off a sort of mist effect. Sources of blood can reveal the origins of whatever it is investigators are looking for. If someone was interested in pursuing a career in forensics they would need a strong stomach or hardy exterior. The scenes can be gruesome and this job isnââ¬â¢t for everybody. Also work environment involves visiting morgues with hundreds of dead bodies. A quality that is needed in this field is composure. Things do tend to happen so forensics and other technicians have to refrain themselves and get the job done. Critical thinking and problems solving skills are very important when solving cases that deal with quick decision making and the need of good judgment. Every analyst needs to pay attention to detail because they need to notice the small things in order to collect good data.The first record of blood spatter was in 1895. Dr. Eduard Piotrowski of the University of Krakà ³w published a paper titled ââ¬Å"On the formation, form, direction, and spreading of blood stains after blunt trauma to the head.â⬠How to cite Crime Scenes, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
American History and Culture Slave culture
Question: Discuss about the American History and Culture of Slave culture. Answer: Primary Source from Current Week Key Argument: Discussion on the Slave Trade Process in America The narrative work specifies the journey of the slave that has been portrayed by Alexander Falconbridge. The agricultural process demanded for a large number of workforces. Therefore, the slaves from Africa were offered to serve for this agricultural process. In the middle of 18th century, almost 80,000 Africans crossed the Atlantic Ocean to bind themselves in the service of Americans (Eyewitnesstohistory.com, 2016). It was considered as the lucrative business. Americans spent an attractive amount for purchasing the slaves from Africa. The journey of a slaves life started as the tribute from a weak tribal to a more powerful tribal, who won the war. The local traders usually got kidnapped for serving as the slaves. The Negroes are often hired as the slaves for the white people in America. Primary Source from Previous Week Key Argument: Darker side of the Slaves Lives In this description, Frederick Douglass has presented his survival as a slave from the early childhood. He described the condition of a little boy who is away from his mother and never received the motherly love that he deserved like other children of his age. His mother was a slave and died at very young age. Hence, he got the feeling like a death of a stranger. However, when he started growing up, he became the slave as well. Hence, he has illustrated his entire life story by judging from a perspective of a slave (Docsouth.unc.edu, 2016). He also portrayed his sufferings, which describes the enormous struggle of the slaves in their daily lives. Outside Source Key Argument: Historical Background of the Slave Trades The description provided in this learning resource has been focusing on the historical background of the slave trade process in America. The slave trade process refers to the trading patterns that were established during the early stage of the middle 17th century (Stuckey, 2013). The article has described that the slave trade was one of the most significant services that had the effective contributions on the countrys economy (Bl.uk, 2016). However, many of the slaves tried to put an end to this ruthless business, which demands the lives of the ordinary people. However, the efforts were overlooked. The slaves lives were seemed to be dedicated to the service of others. Hence, it depicted the cruel and ruthless scenario of the poor lives. References Bl.uk, (2016). The slave trade - a historical background. [online] Bl.uk. Available at: https://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/campaignforabolition/abolitionbackground/abolitionintro.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Docsouth.unc.edu, (2016). Frederick Douglass, 1818-1895. Narrative of the Life of FrederickDouglass, an American Slave. Written by Himself. [online] Docsouth.unc.edu. Available at: https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/douglass/douglass.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Eyewitnesstohistory.com, (2016). African Slave Trade, 1788. [online] Eyewitnesstohistory.com. Available at: https://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/slavetrade.htm [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Stuckey, S. (2013).Slave culture: Nationalist theory and the foundations of Black America. Oxford University Press.
Friday, November 29, 2019
The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald example Essay Example For Students
The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald example Essay The life we are given influences what we do, but it is up to us to decide our future.Innocence can mean purity, virginity, naivety, or lack of knowledge. These different definitions are diverse, but four characters in The Kite Runner embody one or more of these definitions of innocence: Amir, Assef, Hassan, and Sohrab. The life we are given influences what we do, but is up to us to decide our future. In The Kite Runner, we can easily identify the protagonist and the antagonist. Amir, the protagonist, grows to fit the hero archetype when he learns to be selfless and saves Sohrab. Initially, Amir is an innocent boy who acts according to the life he was given. He is privileged and a Pashtun, and his actions reflect these qualities. Amir grows and learns how to be independant and how to be someone who can be depended upon. Amir starts his quest of redemption when he returns to Afghanistan. He wants ââ¬Å"to be good againâ⬠(2). We will write a custom essay on The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On his quest, Amir faces many challenges that could easily force a man to give up. He has a life in America which could be destroyed because of the dangers of Afghanistan. Memories of his past sins keep coming back during his quest, but ultimately, he becomes the hero and goes on this perilous journey, knowing he may not be able to finish the quest. His new found courage also fits Amir into the warrior archetype. He had to sacrifice his safety to fight for Sohrabââ¬â¢s freedom and redeem himself. As the hero of the story, Amir is a figure that readers have a strong bond with. They rally for him or criticize his actions, but in the end they want him to succeed. Maybe a bit too long. Good ideas though and Memories of his past may be repetitive create a sentence before jumping into assef to create smooth transition. .eone who he could trust and put his faith in. He trusts Amir enough to ask him: ââ¬Å"Will God put me in hell for what I did to that man?â⬠(318). This shows that he is still innocent despite all he has been through. Very quickly, however, whatever innocence he had left was again robbed. Amir promised Sohrab he would not put Sohrab in an orphanage again, but later tells Sohrab that he may have to stay at an orphanage. The one person Sohrab thought he could count on betrayed him, and he just could not take it anymore. (yes but explain how explain perspective) It is devastating that a child could be harmed and abused so badly to a point where they would turn to suicide as their only option to release them from their suffering. Although Amir tried to rescue Sohrab from suffering, he happened to be the final straw. (bit more commentary and smoother transitions and you got it)
Monday, November 25, 2019
Free Essays on Solid Waste
As defined in Environmental Science ââ¬Å"solid waste is any discarded material that is not a liquid or gas. Products have changed over the years from being reusable to being disposable which has caused a great increase in solid waste. In fact, since the 1960ââ¬â¢s each person in America has almost doubled their output of solid waste. There are two kinds of solid waste. One kind is wastes that are made of biodegradable materials, and the other is materials not made of biodegradable materials. ââ¬Å"A biodegradable material is a material that can be broken down by living things into simpler chemicals that can be consumed by living things (Environmental Science).â⬠Synthetic materials, or materials created in a laboratory, are nonbiodegradable. Plastics are a common synthetic material. Plastics are made up of mostly carbon and hydrogen, but these elements are put together differently than how they are found in nature. Microorganisms have ways to break down things in nature, but not man made things. Plastics may last for hundreds of years before they are able to start the process of being broken down. 75% of our waste comes from mining wastes, 12% comes from agricultural wastes, 9% comes from industries, and 4% comes from municipal wastes. Municipal waste is trash that people and businesses produce. 40% of our municipal waste is paper or cardboard, 18% is yard wastes, 8% are plastics, 7% is glass, 1% is aluminum, and other materials make up 19%. Even though municipal waste accounts for only 4% of all the waste produced it still is consists of about 180 million tons a year. The amount of municipal waste is increasing at a very fast amount. Most of our trash, 80%, is sent to landfills, which are places where garbage is dumped and covered with a layer of dirt or plastic each day. These are a lot better than the open dumps that they used to have. Open dumps produce horrible smells and were infested with rats ... Free Essays on Solid Waste Free Essays on Solid Waste As defined in Environmental Science ââ¬Å"solid waste is any discarded material that is not a liquid or gas. Products have changed over the years from being reusable to being disposable which has caused a great increase in solid waste. In fact, since the 1960ââ¬â¢s each person in America has almost doubled their output of solid waste. There are two kinds of solid waste. One kind is wastes that are made of biodegradable materials, and the other is materials not made of biodegradable materials. ââ¬Å"A biodegradable material is a material that can be broken down by living things into simpler chemicals that can be consumed by living things (Environmental Science).â⬠Synthetic materials, or materials created in a laboratory, are nonbiodegradable. Plastics are a common synthetic material. Plastics are made up of mostly carbon and hydrogen, but these elements are put together differently than how they are found in nature. Microorganisms have ways to break down things in nature, but not man made things. Plastics may last for hundreds of years before they are able to start the process of being broken down. 75% of our waste comes from mining wastes, 12% comes from agricultural wastes, 9% comes from industries, and 4% comes from municipal wastes. Municipal waste is trash that people and businesses produce. 40% of our municipal waste is paper or cardboard, 18% is yard wastes, 8% are plastics, 7% is glass, 1% is aluminum, and other materials make up 19%. Even though municipal waste accounts for only 4% of all the waste produced it still is consists of about 180 million tons a year. The amount of municipal waste is increasing at a very fast amount. Most of our trash, 80%, is sent to landfills, which are places where garbage is dumped and covered with a layer of dirt or plastic each day. These are a lot better than the open dumps that they used to have. Open dumps produce horrible smells and were infested with rats ...
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